Official RF Toolkit

The Official RF Toolkit is a collection of standalone utilities and 3ds max plugins used to create content for Red Faction. These are some of the same tools used by Volition in the creation of the game.

You can download the Official RF Toolkit here: [Download]

Standalone Utilities

CCrunch

Captain Crunch (CCrunch) is a standalone command-line utility included in the Official RF Toolkit that does three things:

• converts .v3d files into .v3m files (Static Meshes)
• converts .vcm files into .v3c files (Skeletal Meshes)
• creates .vpp packfiles out of regular datafiles

Usage

Static Meshes

Static mesh files exported from 3ds Max via the RF Toolkit Plugins are .v3d files. These need to be converted into .v3m files before Red Faction can load them.

The command-line syntax for this conversion is:

ccrunch.exe FILENAME.v3d

Where FILENAME is the relative path & filename of your .v3d file. If you specify no path, it will assume the same directory you’re running it from. The resulting .v3m file will be placed in the same directory as the source file. The output spew for this process is confusing at best, but if it created the file and you don’t see the word “ERROR” anywhere in the spew, you’re good to go.

Skeletal Meshes

Skeletal meshes are used for characters and first person weapons. They are exported from 3ds Max via the RF Toolkit Plugins are .vcm files. These need to be converted into .v3c files before Red Faction can load them.

The command-line syntax for this conversion is:

ccrunch.exe FILENAME.vcm

Where FILENAME is the relative path & filename of your .vcm file. If you specify no path, it will assume the same directory you’re running it from. The resulting .v3c file will be placed in the same directory as the source file. The output spew for this process is confusing at best, but if it created the file and you don’t see the word “ERROR” anywhere in the spew, you’re good to go.

VPP Packfiles

.vpp packfiles must be used for any data modification in Red Faction PC. This goes for levels, .tbl files, models, textures, everything. If it’s not inside a .vpp file, the game will not recognize it.

Building .vpp packfiles with CCrunch is pretty straightforward. The command-line syntax is like so:

ccrunch.exe <output VPP filename> <input TXT filename>

A text file list of individual files to include in the .vpp must be specified. You can make the .txt file with Notepad, or any other text editor. A sample .txt input file might look like this:

data\effects\lights\LightBeam02.tga
data\maps\skins\enviro_guard_face_b-mip1.tga
data\levels\single\L11S3.rfl
data\levels\single\L12S1.rfl
data\audio\music\ambience\*
data\audio\music\game\*
data\audio\music\menu\*

One file per line. The pathname must be relative to the directory you run CCrunch from. Note, wildcards are permitted, as shown in the “music” lines above. This feature of CCrunch is designed for massive, automated .vpp building. If you're only packing a few stray files, it might be better to use one of the other RF Tools.

MakeVBM

MakeVBM is a standalone command-line utility used to create .vbm files for use in Red Faction 1. These are animated or single-frame 2D bitmaps, in a proprietary Volition format. Volition's MakeVBM program is included in the Official RF Toolkit.

In 2020, rafalh released his own completely rewritten version of MakeVBM, which adds many enhanced features over the original. This enhanced tool uses the same syntax as the Volition tool, adds additional functionality, and retains all functionality of the original.

Key improvements in rafalh's enhanced MakeVBM are:

• Support for high resolution image files
• Support for many common image formats as input (.jpg, .png, .dds, etc.), rather than only .tga like the Volition tool

Usage

The source input for MakeVBM is one or more image files, either 24 or 32 bit with alpha, in a supported image file format. A list of supported image file formats is available here.

The first step is to get your image files in one place, and name them correctly. MakeVBM requires sequences to be named like so:

name-0000.tga
name-0001.tga
...
and so on.

“name” can be any prefix you like, but it must be followed by the “-XXXX” ending. Once you have your files together, decide what color format your VBM will use.

While all VBMs use 16 bits of color, that 16 bits can be broken down several ways. The output VBMs can be in one of four color formats. The numbers represent the ARG and B channels (alpha, red, green, and blue).

4444	4 bits for each RGB channel, 4 bits for alpha. Use this format when you want a full, varied alpha channel with semi-transparency.
1555	5 bits of color for the RG and B channels, 1 bit for alpha. Use this when you have alpha, but it’s only the “on/off” variety. Pixels are either totally opaque or totally transparent. Useful largely for interface art.
565	5 bits of alpha for the R and B channels, 6 bits for Green, and zero for alpha. Use this when the image needs no alpha transparency at all.

Next, decide what framerate the animation will need, measured in frames-per-second.

When you’re ready, open a command prompt window, make sure “makevbm.exe” is on your path, and go to the directory where your frames are located. Then type:

makevbm <colormode> <framerate> <prefix>.tga

Where <colormode> is either 4444, 1555, or 565, <framerate> is an integer like 15 or 30, and <prefix> is the first part of your sequence filenames, minus the “-XXXX” suffix.

The Red Faction invulnerability overlay effect is a .vbm using 565 color mode at 8 frames per second. To create that file from its frames, I would type:

makevbm 565 15 pow.tga

This would create “pow.vbm”, which the game can now use.

When everything is run correctly, the output spew looks like this:

3ds Max Plugins

• NOTE: All included 3ds Max plugins require version 4.2 or 5.x of 3ds max. They will not work on earlier or later versions.